Wednesday, April 9, 2014

Zoning revision tackles Shoreline Recreation restrictions, junk cars

Public hearing set on zoning ordinance revision April 15


 
By Amy Boucher

 
    INDEPENDENCE –Saying that they would revisit both issues this summer, the Grayson County Planning Commission nevertheless made some revisions Tuesday to parts of the county zoning ordinance dealing with recreational lots along the New River and with junk cars.

The planning commission is revising the zoning ordinance to make it more “user-friendly” at the direction of county supervisors, who threatened in January to repeal it altogether. A public hearing on the revised ordinance is scheduled for 6:30 p.m. Tuesday at the county courthouse board room. The supervisors will consider whether to adopt the proposed revised ordinance May 8.

The ordinance will define an automobile graveyard as “any lot or place which is exposed to the weather upon which more than five unlicensed and/or inoperable motor vehicles of any kind are placed.”

“Vehicles” would include motor vehicles, trailers or semitrailers.

The law would permit an unlimited number of inoperable vehicles to be stored inside a structure, not visible from the outside.

Agricultural vehicles would be exempt, but the landowner would have to prove that the property being used for storage was being used for agriculture and that the owner was submitting a “tangible business personal property” tax form to the county commissioner of the revenue. Agricultural operations “have a lot of farm vehicles,” said Zoning Administrator Elaine Holeton.

Temporary storage would be allowed at an automobile or farm vehicle sales and service business.

Commercial auto graveyards would be allowed in industrial districts and with a special use permit in rural farm and commercial districts.

Holeton said the intent of the regulations is to preserve the health, safety and welfare of county residents. Auto graveyards can attract rodents and are prone to hazardous fluid leaks.

Any property which had more than five inoperable vehicles before 1998, when zoning was first adopted, is exempt because existing uses were grandfathered at the time.

“Who enforces these graveyard things?” asked Commission Member Palmer Fant.

Holeton said that was a good question. She said the regulations in the present zoning ordinance are hard to enforce.

Commission Member Brian Walls asked whether each person who lived on a property could have five inoperable vehicles, but Holeton answered that only five would be allowed on any lot.

Walls wanted to know whether a person could have more on a lot of 50 acres, when they couldn’t be seen from anywhere else.

Commission Chair Lindsey Carico explained that even with a 1,000-acre lot, an owner could only have five because of the safety hazard. “It’s fair,” she said.

Fant complained that a clutter of old farm vehicles creates an “eyesore.”

“An eyesore to some people,” said Walls. “Some people might love it.”

“Five sounds fair to me,” said Commission Member Robert Noblett.

Commission Member Larry Bartlett said he would agree to include the automotive junkyard section but he didn’t believe it would work. He said he had a long history with a junkyard in his own neighborhood and it is “still there. This is a very difficult thing that we’re trying to do.”

Bartlett said he keeps both an old truck and a tractor for parts. “Am I who we’re after?”

He thought the restrictions would be “very difficult to manage” and asked that the planning commission reconsider the issue in the future.

Carico agreed that the commission needs to spend considerable time on the shoreline recreation and junk car issues. “This wording does clarify some of the issues of the previous ordinance.”

Fant asked that the commission continually bear in mind keeping Grayson beautiful. “It’s our responsibility to keep it that way or improve it.”

On the shoreline recreation district, Holeton sketched the history of how the narrow river lots came into being. The county’s first subdivision ordinance in the 1970s allowed the creation of lots as narrow as 20 feet in some cases, which were “very marketable.” From the 1970s until 2012, when the planning commission removed shoreline recreation lots from the subdivision ordinance, between 500 and 1,000 such lots were created and sold along the New River, Holeton said. “In the past that was used as a tool by the developer to get a ton of money for a little bit of land.”

Now, developers can only create Class I or Class II subdivisions or planned unit developments along the river. The minimum lot size is 30,000 square feet.

The shoreline recreation district in the zoning ordinance only applies to those previously created shoreline recreation lots. Holeton said someone with a rural farm property could seek rezoning to shoreline recreation but this would be unlikely because of the tight restrictions imposed.

The intent of the restrictions is to ensure that development on the properties conforms to floodplain regulations. Holeton pointed out that improperly or illegally built structures in the floodplain could cause a flood to widen and pose a hazard to those downstream, and could threaten water quality.

The county must try to balance the rights of the community, “aesthetic, water quality,” with the rights of the property owners.

The revised ordinance emphasizes that the floodplain ordinance governs to a large extent what shoreline recreation owners can do with their property.

Permitted uses in the shoreline recreation district include agriculture; camping, provided adequate water and sewer services are provided; and hunting, fishing and outdoor recreation. Only non-residential buildings with one wall are permitted, positioned so that flood waters can travel through the structure. Only one such building may be placed on any lot. One deck or freestanding porch is permitted per lot. Decks placed in conjunction with a building must be permanently tied in with and anchored with the building.

All construction that is in the FEMA-designated floodplain must meet codes for floodprone construction, including any electrical, plumbing or septic tank construction.

No yard setback is required and street setbacks are the same as in the rest of the zoning ordinance.

Holeton said the revision would not make any “earth-shattering changes” but she would like the commission to take a hard look at the shoreline recreation situation this summer. Commission members agreed by consensus to accept this revision as a start.

Holeton said she is not sure what to do about “all the illegal structures down there.” She said the county is doing a pretty good job of catching people who try to build new ones. She called the shoreline recreation district “a huge health, safety and welfare hazard because most of the property is in the FEMA-designated floodplain.”

Because the county no longer allows creation of shoreline recreation lots, Commission Member John Brewer, who also is chairman of the county Board of Supervisors, asked why Grayson needs a shoreline recreation district in its zoning ordinance.

“So we can regulate what’s already been done,” Holeton said. “You’ve got a district here that really needs zoning.

“What really needs to happen is we need these lots to get bigger.” She suggested some kind of incentive for combining lots.

Carico asked about the illegal structures, and Holeton said she is not sure how the county will address them.

“Once they go over the Fries dam, we’re not going to build them back,” Carrico said.

This spring, the county will mail information on floodplain regulations to all shoreline recreation lot owners as well as anyone who owns land in a FEMA-designated floodplain. The county also intends to erect signs in shoreline recreation districts advising people about restricted development areas.

Holeton said the 1940 flood was 20 feet above the normal water level. “It will flood down there.”

But she warned that “the Board of Supervisors’ meetings are going to be full” when the county tries to enforce floodplain regulations.

“You’re looking at a handful of rich people owning river lots,” said Carico. “Why should the whole community suffer? Just because they own property on the river shouldn’t give them the right to put everyone else in jeopardy.”

Holeton said that in addition to more work on the shoreline recreation district, the commission could look forward to doing some work on the county floodplain ordinance. The ordinance is necessary for flood insurance and federal flood relief.

In other issues, the commission:

* agreed to treat horses as “companion animals” rather than “livestock,” which is in line with how the building official interprets agricultural regulations.

* agreed that when a homeowner replaces a manufactured home with a new manufactured home, he will have 30 days to stabilize the old home on an appropriate setup or must dispose of it in six months; or reset it properly for residential use or reset it properly for use as an accessory building with approval by the building inspector for the new use.

* agreed not to allow new billboards in the county.

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